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Combinatorial Properties of Triangle-Free Rectangle Arrangements and the Squarability Problem

机译:无三角形矩形排列的组合性质和可平方性问题

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摘要

We consider arrangements of axis-aligned rectangles in the plane. A geometric arrangement specifies the coordinates of all rectangles, while a combinatorial arrangement specifies only the respective intersection type in which each pair of rectangles intersects. First, we investigate combinatorial contact arrangements, i.e., arrangements of interior-disjoint rectangles, with a triangle-free intersection graph. We show that such rectangle arrangements are in bijection with the 4-orientations of an underlying planar multigraph and prove that there is a corresponding geometric rectangle contact arrangement. Using this, we give a new proof that every triangle-free planar graph is the contact graph of such an arrangement. Secondly, we introduce the question whether a given rectangle arrangement has a combinatorially equivalent square arrangement. In addition to some necessary conditions and counterexamples, we show that rectangle arrangements pierced by a horizontal line are squarable under certain sufficient conditions.
机译:我们考虑平面中轴对齐的矩形的排列。几何排列指定所有矩形的坐标,而组合排列仅指定每对矩形相交的相应相交类型。首先,我们研究组合接触布置,即内部不相交的矩形的布置以及无三角形的相交图。我们证明了这种矩形排列与下面的平面多重图的4方向是二射的,并证明存在相应的几何矩形接触排列。使用此方法,我们提供了一个新的证明,即每个无三角形的平面图都是这种排列的接触图。其次,我们介绍一个问题:给定的矩形排列是否具有组合等效的正方形排列。除了一些必要条件和反例外,我们还证明了在一定的充分条件下,由水平线刺穿的矩形排列是可平方的。

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